American Indian tribal nations are inherent sovereign nations and they possess sovereign powers, separate and independent from the federal and state governments. However, under the American legal system, the extent and breadth of self-governing powers are not the same for each tribe.Tribal sovereignty stems directly from the fact that tribal nations constitute distinct political communities that have the right to determine their own laws and form of government. Tribal self-governing powers preda

American Indian tribal nations are inherent sovereign nations and they possess sovereign powers, separate and independent from the federal and state governments. However, under the American legal system, the extent and breadth of self-governing powers are not the same for each tribe.Tribal sovereignty stems directly from the fact that tribal nations constitute distinct political communities that have the right to determine their own laws and form of government. Tribal self-governing powers predate the existence of the United States and are not delegated powers granted by Congress or any other entity; they are inherent powers of sovereign nations that have never been extinguished.Despite the complex evolution of tribal sovereignty in America, it remains one of the most important attributes of tribal independence. Educators who have a general understanding of tribal sovereignty will be able to craft curricula that can better equip our future leaders for navigating the complicated situations that arise as a result of this history. Over the long term, students who understand both these concepts and history will become a more accurately informed citizenry, which can help decrease tensions between governments and neighbors, and ultimately help create stronger relationships, economies, and communities across Montana.