There were many federal policies put into place throughout American history that have affected Indian people in the past and continue to shape who they are today. Many of these policies conflicted with one another. Much of Indian history can be related through these eras. Until the 1970's, "the most striking feature of federal Indian policy was the total lack of Indian involvement or consent in its formulation." 15 Following is a review of the major phases of federal Indian policy and their impa
There were many federal policies put into place throughout American history that have affected Indian people in the past and continue to shape who they are today. Many of these policies conflicted with one another. Much of Indian history can be related through these eras. Until the 1970's, "the most striking feature of federal Indian policy was the total lack of Indian involvement or consent in its formulation." 15 Following is a review of the major phases of federal Indian policy and their impacts on American Indian individuals and tribes. Although the history of federal Indian policy is long and complex, understanding its main legislative pieces and outcomes helps provide context for the contemporary experiences of Indian students and communities. Particpants will find that each of the federal policy time periods are often connected to one or more of the Essential Understandings. Particpants will break down ways to incorporate Essential Understanding Five into your educational environment in a meaningful way.